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Digital Amplifiers | Articles

A Review Of The Zenith DA3520 DVD Receiver By Seth Snyder


Digital Amplifiers | Info

Digital Amplifiers

Analog music signals have been electronically amplified since the development of the first electrical phonograph in 1925. Originally amplifiers employed vacuum tubes to boost the analog signal to an amplitude (voltage) that could move a loudspeaker cone. A much more recent development was the use of transistors to amplify these tiny signals. Both of these technologies are relatively inefficient and produce heat as a by- product of their design. In order to mass- produce analog amplifiers at a reasonable cost the tolerances of the parts employed are reduced. This results in an increase in signal distortion and degradation and a loss in quality.

The distribution of Digital Audio on CD's removed a very weak link in the audio signal chain and brought the quality of studio master tapes to the home. However the tiny audio signals produced by the DAC (Digital to Analog Converters) in the CD Player were still fed into an analog amplifier in order to be heard.

Now a revolutionary new technology called digital amplifier has come to the audio universe. Digital amplifiers make it possible for the audio signal to stay in its pure digital form through the complete audio signal chain to greatly enhance sound quality. In a pure digital amplifier, (one with a digital input ), there is no need for Digital to Analog Converters in the audio signal path. Digital Amplifiers actually synthesize the desired output signal directly on the speaker terminals, thereby creating a high-powered digital-to-analog converter.

Until very recently, the fully digital amplifier was only possible in laboratories, or in extremely expensive high-end audio systems. Now the technology has been reduced to just one or two chips, dramatically lowering manufacturing costs. In many cases this superior new technology can be incorporated into products even more inexpensively than the archaic linear audio amplifiers that will soon be known as "things of the past."

In case we haven't made ourselves perfectly clear, beware of digital amplifiers that only have analog inputs! These products are actually hybrids and are NOT pure digital.


Digital Amplifiers | News
These are recent articles from publications with references to digital amplifiers.

Publication Name Article Title
Hottest Articles
New Form Research The Dawn of the Direct Digital Chain
New Form Research Silicon Symphony Moore's Law Catches up with High Fidelity Audio
EDN Access EDN ears-on project: Listening to Class D
Press Release LG Electronics Intros DVD Player for Home Theater That Includes Pure Digital Amplifiers
Positive Feedback Magazine A great article about the Spectron digital audio amplifier. Todays chip based digital audio amplifiers all share the sonic advantages which are described in this article at a tiny fraction of the price of a hand built discrete digital amplifier.
January 2002
Press Release Apogee's DDX® Amplifiers Power Zenith DVD Surround Sound System
Press Release Apogee Technology Inc. Showcases New Products Incorporating its DDX® Amplifier Technology at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES)
Press Release Pulsus Technologies has introduced a full line-up of VLSI solutions for digital pulse modulation amplifiers helping to shape the future of Digital Audio
Press Release Tripath Provides Leading Audio Suppliers Solutions for CES Award Winning Designs
Press Release Tripath's Digital Audio Amplifiers Power Zandiant's Mobile Entertainment Systems
Press Release Tripath Expands Class-T Family with New High-efficiency Digital Audio Amplifier Chipset
Press Release Tripath Launches Two New Products
November 2001
Press Release Apogee Technology, Inc. Announces New DDX® Power IC 
Low Cost DDX-2100 Meets Market Need For 100 Watt Digital Audio Solution 
Press Release Tripath Provides Solution for Hitachi Plasma Televisions
Press Release Tripath Powers World's First 4 x 100w In-Dash Car Audio Head Unit
October 2001
Press Release Tripath Provides Digital Amplifier for New Hitachi Plasma Television
Press Release Sharp Selects Tripath's Digital Audio Amplifiers For World's Largest Flat-Panel Television System
Press Release Yamaha Adopts Tripath's Digital Power Processing Technology for CD-R/RW Receiver System
September 2001
ClassD org Tip Voigt of Class D dot org - Attempts to uncover some of the mis-conceptions and myths about PWM Digital Audio Amplifiers.
Press Release Microsemi Introduces Next-Generation Class-D Stereo Controllers For Multimedia, Portable and Automotive Applications
Press Release Tripath chosen by AIWA to provide digital audio for Home Entertainment System, begings volume shipment of products
Press Release Tripath's Digital Audio Amplifiers chosen by Plasma Television Manufacturers
August 2001
EDN Access EDN ears-on project: Listening to Class D
July 2001
EDN Access The Power of Class D in wireless applications
June 2001
Press Release Tripath to Power Motorola's First Consumer Integrated Home Entertainment System
May 2001
Press Release LG Electronics Intros DVD Player for Home Theater That Includes Pure Digital Amplifiers
Press Release Cirrus Logic’s New TrueDigital™ Class D Amplifier Chips Spark New Generation of Sleek, Energy-Saving Consumer Electronics
Stereophile Cirrus Logic announces two new high-efficiency class-D audio amplifier chips
April 2001
Commverge Magazine Apogee Releases Multi-Channel Digital Audio IC
ECN Magazine Mitsubishi Intros Digital Amplifier Processor Chip
Chip Center Mitsubishi Digital Amp Processor Boosts Audio Power Efficiency 
Chip Center Product Review - Mitsubishi Electric M65817FP Digital Audio Processor
AudioXpress Digital Class-D Subwoofer Amp part 2
Stereophile Texas Instruments Announces Ultimate Hi-Rez Audio Chip
Press Release Tripath Technology Delivers High-Quality Sound in the newest Sony Flat-Screen Television
March 2001
New Form Research Moore's Law Catches Up With High Fidelity Audio
Press Release Sanken Intros 80 Watt Digital Amplifier Chip
AudioXpress Digital Class-D Subwoofer Amp part 1
Electronic Products Audio chipset is all digital
Press Release Tripath Digital Audio Amplifier Brings High-Fidelity Sound to New Hitachi 32-inch Plasma Screen Televison
February 2001
Commverge Magazine 5th Dimension - Bits Delivered; The debut of all-digital audio
Electronic Products Amplifier Chip Eliminates D/A
ElectronicsWeb Apogee Technology Announces Exclusive License Agreement with STMicroelectronics for its All-Digital Amplifier Technology
Link2Semiconductor Apogee Technology Is Doing Its Part to Stimulate the Consumer Electronics Market
Mi2N Apogee Technology Announces Exclusive License Agreement with STMicroelectronics For Its All-Digital Amplifier Technology
Portable Design Partnership Gives Design Privileges for Amplification Technology
EETimes Class D amps turn down heat in portable audio systems
Press Release Microsemi Class D Audio Chosen to Drive Benwin Flat Panel Speakers
January 2001
ECN Magazine All Digital Amplifier Chipset
EDN Magazine Amplifiers Deliver a Digital Gain
EE Product News Digital Amp Chipset Eliminates Need for DACs
Electronic Design Direct Digital Amplification Improves Efficiency and Eliminates Heatsinks
Mi2N Apogee Announces Major Design Win - Direct Digital Amplification (DDX®) Technology Helps Altec Lansing Pack Superior Sound into Micro-Speaker Package
Press Release Motorola & B&K Components Unveil Symphony® Amplifier Technology as the Next Step to a Fully Digital System-On-Chip Implementation for Audio 
3D Sound Surge Motorola & B&K Symphony® Amplifier Technology Will Be Implemented Within Powerful 24-Bit Programmable DSP and Other Motorola Processors for a Variety of Audio Applications 
Press Release Digital-to-digital converter boosts audio performance
Press Release Tripath TA1101 Digital Amplifier Featured in Apple's New Power Mac G4
Press Release Tripath Class-T Digital Amplifier Drives Blaupunkt Car Audio Amplifier
Press Release Audiosource Adopts Tripath's Digital Power Processing Technology For Its Latest Amplifier
Press Release Tripath Launches New Class-T Digital Amplifiers
Press Release New Tripath Class-T 1 Bit Digital Amplifier Powers Marantz ER3000 Home Cinema System
December 2000
EETimes Digital stereo amp chip set eliminates the need for D/A
Stereophile Digital Audio Amplification Reaching Critical Mass?
October 2000
Stereophile Cirrus Logic Buys Pulse Width Modulation Patents from B&W
July 2000
Stereophile Sharp SM-SX100 digital integrated amplifier
March 2000
Stereophile Texas Instruments Acquires Danish Digital Amplifier Company
Feb 2000
Press Release Scientists develop technology to amplify digital audio signal
March 1999
Press Release Sharp Introduces New 1-Bit Amp and Super Audio CD Player World's First "Direct Bitstream Coupling" Between a 1-Bit Amp and a CD Player Thin Form-Factor in a Next-Generation Super Audio System
Nov 1998
Stereophile Class-T Amplifiers Announced
Date Unknown
Positive Feedback Magazine A great article about the Spectron digital audio amplifier. Todays chip based digital audio amplifiers all share the sonic advantages which are described in this article at a tiny fraction of the price of a hand built discrete digital amplifier.
This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge and research. If you believe it is in error contact us.

Digital Amplifiers | Resources

Digital Amplifier Chip Level Technology Suppliers | Caution

Digital Amplifier Chip Level Technology Suppliers - These companies create the chips used in digital amplifiers.

Apogee Home Technology Products News Company Info
Crystal / Cirrus Logic Home Products News Company Info
Champion Microelectronics Home Products News Company Info
Maxim Home Products News Company Info
Microsemi Home Technology Products News Company Info
Mitsubishi  Home Products News Company Info
Motorola Home Products News Company Info
Mueta Home Technology Products
National Semiconductor Home Products News Company Info
NeoFidelity Home Technology Products News Company Info
Pulsus Home Technology Products News Company Info
Sanken Home Products News Company Info
Spaceon Home
ST Microelectronics Home
Texas Instruments Home Technology Products News Company Info
Tripath Home Technology Products News Company Info

These companies make chips for both PURE Digital Amplifiers and HYBRID Analog / Digital Amplifiers. Choose Wisely.


Digital Amplifier Board Level Technology Suppliers | Caution

Digital Amplifier Board Level Technology Suppliers - These companies create circuit boards used in digital amplifiers.

DAC Home Technology Products News Company Info
Radical Electronics Home Products Company Info

These companies make both PURE Digital Amplifiers and HYBRID Analog / Digital Amplifiers. Choose Wisely.


Digital Amplifier Products | Recomended
Products Incorporating Pure Digital Amplifiers
These companies produce pure digital amplifiers using chips from the technology companies. Some of these products are integrated with loudspeaker systems.


Company Model Description Digital Purity
Altec Lansing
2.1 Personal All-Digital Personal Speaker System 2.1 D2D
4.1 Personal All-Digital Personal Speaker System 4.1 D2D
5.1 Personal All-Digital Personal Speaker System 5.1 D2D
2.1 Classic All-Digital Classic Speaker System 2.1 D2D
4.1 Classic All-Digital Classic Speaker System 2.1 D2D
5.1 Classic All-Digital Classic Speaker System 2.1 D2D
LG Electronics
DA3520 DVD Player With Built In Digital Amplifier D2D
Microsoft
DSS80 Digital Sound System 80 - Speaker System D2D
Pulsus
D300 High-End Digital Integrated Amplifier D300 D2D
D800 Digital Power Amplifier D800 - Automotive D2D
Muritzy
DA - 1002 Full Pure Digital Amplifier 100 W 2 Channel D2D
DA - 1004 Full Pure Digital Amplifier 100 W 4 Channel D2D
Sharp
SM - SX100 1-Bit Digital Amplifier 100 W 2 Channel D2D
SM - SX1 1-Bit Digital Amplifier 50 W 2 Channel D2D
SD-NX10-S 1-Bit Table Top System D2D
SD-CX1-W/-A/-G 1-Bit Table Top System D2D
SD-FX1-S/-W 1-Bit Table Top System D2D
Spectron
The Musician II High-Power Digital Amplifier  500 W Stereo D2D
The Premiere High-Power Digital Amplifier  500 W Stereo D2D
TacT
MK II High-Power Digital Amplifier  500 W Stereo D2D
Zenith
DA3520 DVD Player With Built In Digital Amplifier D2D

This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge and research. If you believe it is in error contact us.


Digital Amplifier Products | Not Recomended
Products Incorporating NON Pure Digital Amplifiers
These companies make the less desirable hybrid digital amplifiers mostly using chips from TriPath.


Company Model Description Digital Purity
Alpine
MRD-F752 5/4/3 Channel V12 Class T Series Amplifier A2D
Apple Computer
G4 Cube Power Mac G4 Cube Computer A2D
G4 Tower Power Mac G4 Computer A2D
M8282ZM/A Apple Pro Speakers A2D
Audiosource
Amp Seven T 200 Watt Stereo Amplifier A2D
6 Series Stereo Amplifier A2D
Bel Canto
EVO 200.2 240 Watt Stereo Amplifier A2D
Blaupunkt
PA275 Class-T Digital Amplifier 75 Watts Stereo A2D
PA2100 Class-T Digital Amplifier 100 Watts Stereo A2D
PA2150 Class-T Digital Amplifier 150 Watts Stereo A2D
PA2200 Class-T Digital Amplifier 200 Watts Stereo A2D
PA4100 Class-T Digital Amplifier 1 Watts 4 Channels A2D
Harmon Kardon
iSub Sub Woofer 20 Watts USB Interface A2D
SoundSticks Speaker System A2D
Hitachi
W32-PD2100 32-inch plasma screen television A2D
W32-PDH2100 32-inch plasma screen television A2D
Marantz
ER3000 Home Cinema System 250 Watts 5.1 Ch. A2D
Soneteer
Brontë Brontë digital amplifier 150 Watts Stereo A2D
Sony
DAVS300 DVD/Dolby® Digital Home Theater System A2D

MXT-27F300

27-inch FD Trinitron WEGA Television A2D
Tripath
SAM-TA0102 Class-T Combinant Digital Amplifier Module A2D
This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge and research. If you believe it is in error contact us.

Related Organizations | Resources...
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Digital Amplifiers | Discussions

General Discussion  [an error occurred while processing this directive]


Digital Amplifiers | FAQs

What is a Digital Amplifier ?

Why would you want to listen to a digital amplifier over a plain old linear analog amplifier? What's the difference any way ?

What is a Pure Digital Audio System ?

How do you assemble a Pure Digital Audio System ?

Why should I look for digital outputs on new equipment I buy ?

I just saw a digital amplifier but it only had analog inputs on it how can they call it digital ?




Purity | Hardware

D2D    Pure Digital
D2D+  Pure+ Analog
A2D    Hybrid Analog
D2A    Hybrid Analog
A2A    Totally Analog


Formats | Audio

SACD Multichannel
SACD
DVD - A
DVD
CD
AAC
MP3
WMF
QuickTime
DTS
Dolby Digital
RA
MPEG2
MPEG1
LP
45 RPM
Cassette
8Track


Formats | Video

HDTV
DVD
D-VHS
MPEG
DiVX
WMF
QuickTime
Real Video
PAL
NTSC
VHS


Platforms | Software

Windows 32
Windows 3.1
Linux
Unix
Macintosh 68K
Macintosh PPC
Macintosh System X
Java
Perl

   
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